Wednesday, January 13, 2016

II Chronicles 17-18 ... Viewing the works of God through scripture

II Chronicles 17

1 And Jehoshaphat his (Asa's) son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel

2 And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken. 

3 And the Lord was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; 4 But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel. 5 Therefore the Lord stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance. 6 And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the Lord:moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.
 

7 Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah. 

8 And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests. 

9 And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the Lord with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.
 

10 And the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat. 

11 Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.
 

12 And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store. 

13 And he had much business in the cities of Judah:and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem. 

14 And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers:Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand. 15 And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand. 16 And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the Lord; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour. 17 And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand. 18 And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war. 

19 These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.

II Chronicles 18

1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab. 2 And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. 

(Ahab was one of the most evil of all the kings of Israel ... Elijah was a constant enemy of Ahab... Jezebel, an exceedingly wicked woman, was Ahab's wife ... Why would Johoshaphat who seemed to side with God ever join with Ahab?)

II Chronicles 18:1... said Jehoshaphat joined "affinity" with Ahab ... Affinity means:  a spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something ...a similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship, esp. a resemblance in structure ... (both were kings and even both of the linage of Jacob, the 12 tribes of Israel) ... but Ahab was exceedingly evil and God was planning to destroy both Ahab and Jezebel because of their many evil deeds.)

Another time one of the sons of Ahab, after Ahab's death, came to Jehoshaphat and wanted him to fight against an enemy and Jehoshaphat agreed to join this son who was also described in Bible as being evil in sight of the Lord.   Jehoshaphat asked if they could consult a prophet of God and they asked the prophet Elisha for counsel.  Elisha showed strong dislike for both Ahab and Jezebel as is shown by the following statement of Elisha:  

II Kings 3 ... 11 But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the Lord, that we may enquire of the Lord by him? 

And one of the king of Israel's servants answered and said, Here is Elisha the son of Shaphat, which poured water on the hands of Elijah. 

12 And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the Lord is with him. 

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him. 

13 And Elisha said unto the king of Israel, What have I to do with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother. And the king of Israel said unto him, Nay:for the Lord hath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of Moab. 

14 And Elisha said, As the Lord of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

II Chronicles 18

And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him (Jehoshaphat/king of Judah) to go up with him to Ramothgilead

3 And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.

(But God had divided Judah from Israel ...)




4 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the Lord to day. 


5 Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand. 

6 But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the Lord besides, that we might enquire of him? 

7 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the Lord:but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil:the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. 

And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so. 8 And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla. 

9 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. 

10 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the Lord, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed. 

11 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper:for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king. 

12 And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good. 

13 And Micaiah said, As the Lord liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak. 

14 And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand. 

15 And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the Lord? 

16 Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd:and the Lord said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace. 

17 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil

18 Again he (the prophet of the Lord) said, Therefore hear the word of the Lord; I saw the Lord sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left. 19 And the Lord said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner. 20 Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will entice him. And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith? 21 And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.  

And the Lord said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail:go out, and do even so

22 Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil against thee. 

23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee? 

24 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. 

25 Then the king of Israel (Ahab) said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son; 26 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace. 

27 And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the Lord spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people. 

28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead. 

29 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle. 

30 Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel

(fight the king of Israel ... look for Ahab to kill)

31 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. 

Therefore they compassed about him to fight:but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him; and God moved them to depart from him

32 For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him

33 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness:therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. 34 And the battle increased that day:howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even:and about the time of the sun going down he (Ahab, king of Israel) died.